Income Types, Pay & Deduction Categories

Income Types

Below is a summary of the available income_types which can be returned as part of the verification.

Income TypeDescription
EmploymentRefers to income that comes from full or part time employment. Includes salary, commission, overtime, allowances and stipends.
Self-EmploymentRefers to income that comes from self-employment. This could be via a partnership, sole trader, or limited company. Includes salary, dividends, net profits.
Employment and/or Self-employmentRefers to income that comes from either full time or part time employment or from self-employment. This category is used when the income is a form of wage or salary but it cannot be determined whether the income is from employment or self-employment.
BenefitsRefers to income from benefits such as child benefits, universal credit, state disability benefit.
PensionsRefers to income from a private or state pension plan.
Pensions and/or BenefitsRefers to income that comes either from pensions or benefits. This category is used for income from the UK pensions and state in scenarios in which when it cannot be determined whether the income is from pensions or benefits.
PropertyRefers to property related income. Includes rental income.
DividendsRefers to income from shares in a company or investment fund.
OtherRefers to income from any source that could not be identified or could not be allocated to one of the categories above.

Gross Pay Categories

Within the additional details section, monthly_gross_pay for Employment income is broken down into the following categories:

CategoryDescription
Basic PayThe standard salary or wages received by an employee for their regular hours worked.
Bonus PayAdditional compensation provided to employees beyond their regular salary or wages. This can be based on performance or given at the discretion of the employer.
ArrrearsPayments made to an employee for salary or wages that were earned in a previous pay period but were not paid at the correct time. This can occur due to payroll adjustments, backdated pay increases, corrections of underpayments, or delayed processing.
Commission PayCompensation based on a percentage of sales or revenue generated by an employee, commonly utilised in sales roles where employees earn a percentage of the value of goods or services sold.
Car Allowance PayCompensation provided to employees to cover expenses associated with using personal vehicles for work-related purposes, typically provided as a fixed monthly amount.
Parental PayCompensation provided to employees during maternity or paternity leave periods through employer-provided or through government schemes.
Sick PayCompensation provided to employees who are unable to work due to illness or injury. The eligibility criteria and duration of sick pay may vary depending on company policies.
Shift AllowanceCompensation provided to employees for working shifts outside normal business hours or in challenging conditions.
Overtime PayCompensation provided to employees for working beyond standard hours in a workweek.
Holiday PayCompensation provided to employees during days off.
Healthcare BenefitsNon-cash benefits that cover medical, dental, or vision expenses, typically through insurance plans partially or fully funded by the employer.
Pension Salary SacrificeAn arrangement where an employee agrees to reduce their earnings in exchange for equivalent pension contributions made by the employer, offering tax efficiency.
Salary SacrificeAn arrangement where an employee agrees to reduce their contractual gross salary in exchange for a non-cash benefit provided by the employer, such as childcare vouchers, cycle-to-work schemes, or additional pension contributions. This can provide tax and National Insurance efficiencies depending on the benefit type and applicable regulations.
Other Benefits In KindNon-cash benefits provided to employees, such as company cars, gym memberships, stock options, or housing allowances, which may be subject to tax.
Other Gross PayAny other form of compensation that goes into an employee's gross pay which is not mentioned above.

Notes

For the exact pay category data enum values review the overview endpoint.

For the exact pay category data enum values review the additional details endpoint.

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Important note:
Important: Category values may expand over time.
Please handle enums defensively: if you receive an unrecognized category, map it to Other (rather than failing or discarding the data).


Deduction Categories

Within the additional details section, monthly_deductions for Employment income are broken down into the following categories:

CategoryDescription
Income TaxA mandatory deduction from an employee's earnings used to fund government services and programs. The amount is based on the employee's income and tax allowances.
Employee PensionA deduction from an employee's salary contributed to their pension plan, providing retirement benefits in the future. This is part of the UK's workplace pension scheme.
National InsuranceA mandatory contribution deducted from an employee's earnings to fund UK state benefits, such as the National Health Service (NHS), state pension, and other social security benefits.
Student LoanA deduction used to repay a loan taken out to cover higher education costs. The amount deducted is based on the employee's earnings and the specific repayment plan under the UK student loan system.
Health InsuranceA deduction from an employee’s salary to cover private health insurance premiums, either partially or fully funded through an employer scheme.
Other LoansDeductions for any non-student loans, such as season ticket loans, workplace loans, or personal loans administered through payroll.
ChildcareDeductions made for employer-supported childcare, including nursery fees or payments made directly to registered childcare providers through salary sacrifice or other schemes.
Childcare VouchersA salary sacrifice scheme allowing employees to pay for childcare using pre-tax income, thereby reducing taxable earnings.
Salary SacrificeA deduction from an employee’s gross salary under a formal agreement where part of their contractual pay is exchanged for a non-cash benefit, such as additional pension contributions, cycle-to-work schemes, or childcare support. This reduces taxable pay and National Insurance contributions.
Employer PensionContributions made by the employer into an employee’s workplace pension scheme in addition to the employee’s own pension contributions. These payments are not deducted from the employee’s salary but form part of the overall employment benefits package and support long-term retirement savings.
Other DeductionsAny additional deductions from an employee's salary that do not fit into the other specified categories. This can include union dues, loan repayments, or court-ordered garnishments.

Notes

For the exact deduction category data enum values review the overview endpoint.

For the exact deduction category data enum values review the additional details endpoint.

📘

Important note:
Important: Category values may expand over time.
Please handle enums defensively: if you receive an unrecognized category, map it to Other (rather than failing or discarding the data).