Income Types, Pay & Deduction Categories

Income Types

Below is a summary of the available income_types which can be returned as part of the verification.

Income TypeDescription
EmploymentRefers to income that comes from full or part time employment. Includes salary, commission, overtime, allowances and stipends.
Self-EmploymentRefers to income that comes from self-employment. This could be via a partnership, sole trader, or limited company. Includes salary, dividends, net profits.
Employment and/or Self-employmentRefers to income that comes from either full time or part time employment or from self-employment. This category is used when the income is a form of wage or salary but it cannot be determined whether the income is from employment or self-employment.
BenefitsRefers to income from benefits such as child benefits, universal credit, state disability benefit.
PensionsRefers to income from a private or state pension plan.
Pensions and/or BenefitsRefers to income that comes either from pensions or benefits. This category is used for income from the UK pensions and state in scenarios in which when it cannot be determined whether the income is from pensions or benefits.
PropertyRefers to property related income. Includes rental income.
OtherRefers to income from any source that could not be identified or could not be allocated to one of the categories above.

Gross Pay Categories

Within the additional details section, monthly_gross_pay for Employment income is broken down into the following categories:

CategoryDescription
Basic PayThe standard salary or wages received by an employee for their regular hours worked.
Bonus PayAdditional compensation provided to employees beyond their regular salary or wages. This can be based on performance or given at the discretion of the employer.
Commission PayCompensation based on a percentage of sales or revenue generated by an employee, commonly utilised in sales roles where employees earn a percentage of the value of goods or services sold.
Car Allowance PayCompensation provided to employees to cover expenses associated with using personal vehicles for work-related purposes, typically provided as a fixed monthly amount.
Holiday PayCompensation provided to employees during days off
Overtime PayCompensation provided to employees for working beyond standard hours in a workweek.
Parental PayCompensation provided to employees during maternity or paternity leave periods through employer-provided or through government schemes.
Sick PayCompensation provided to employees who are unable to work due to illness or injury. The eligibility criteria and duration of sick pay may vary depending on company policies.
Shift AllowanceCompensation provided to employees for working shifts outside normal business hours or in challenging conditions.
Other Gross PayAny other form of compensation that goes into an employee's gross pay which is not mentioned above

Deduction Categories

Within the additional details section, monthly_deductions for Employment income are broken down into the following categories:

CategoryDescription
Income TaxA mandatory deduction from an employee's earnings used to fund government services and programs. The amount is based on the employee's income and tax allowances.
Employee PensionA deduction from an employee's salary contributed to their pension plan, providing retirement benefits in the future. This is part of the UK's workplace pension scheme.
Employer PensionContributions made by the employer to an employee's pension plan, supplementing the employee's own contributions, as part of the UK's workplace pension scheme.
National InsuranceA mandatory contribution deducted from an employee's earnings to fund UK state benefits, such as the National Health Service (NHS), state pension, and other social security benefits.
Student LoanA deduction used to repay a loan taken out to cover higher education costs. The amount deducted is based on the employee's earnings and the specific repayment plan under the UK student loan system.
Other DeductionsAny additional deductions from an employee's salary that do not fit into the other specified categories. This can include union dues, loan repayments, or court-ordered garnishments.